Sebum is Your Enemy (sort of!)

There are many potential causes and triggers for hairloss, one commonly mentioned cause is related to Sebum. Sebum is produced by glands in the skin, it is an oily substance that is used to moisturise the skin preventing it from drying out keeping hair and skin conditioned and healthy. It also helps prevent the build up of certain bacteria. Basically sebum is vital for healthy hair and skin.

Now you’re probably wondering why Sebum is bad in respects to keeping hold of your hair? Well, it’s a case of a double edged sword. The sebaceous glands that produce the sebum lead into the follicles of your hair, the problem is the sebum is often not washed out by shampooing, so what can happen is it builds up in the follicle. Eventually it makes it’s way to the top of the scalp and oxidises with the air. This causes the sebum to harden, bacteria thrive of this hardened sebum damaging the follicle. Also eventually the blockage stops nutrients getting into the follicle making it practically impossible for hair to grow. This is called seborrheic alopecia, not to be confused with alopecia due to seborrheic dermatitis.

Further to that, sebum causes high levels of the male hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to occur, I won’t go into detail right now, suffice to say DHT is very strongly linked with male baldness. Excessive sebum causes high levels of an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase. 5-alpha reductase converts testosterone to DHT, and therfore could the catalyst behind one aspect of hair loss called androgenic alopecia. It follows if you can keep sebum at healthy levels then your hair will have a much better chance.

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This article was written on October 10, 2005 was posted in these categories Hair Loss Causes .